--- product_id: 4692464 title: "When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America" brand: "ira katznelson" price: "KD 9.66" currency: KWD in_stock: true reviews_count: 6 url: https://www.desertcart.com.kw/products/4692464-when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial store_origin: KW region: Kuwait --- # When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America **Brand:** ira katznelson **Price:** KD 9.66 **Availability:** ✅ In Stock ## Quick Answers - **What is this?** When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America by ira katznelson - **How much does it cost?** KD 9.66 with free shipping - **Is it available?** Yes, in stock and ready to ship - **Where can I buy it?** [www.desertcart.com.kw](https://www.desertcart.com.kw/products/4692464-when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial) ## Best For - ira katznelson enthusiasts ## Why This Product - Trusted ira katznelson brand quality - Free international shipping included - Worldwide delivery with tracking - 15-day hassle-free returns ## Description When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America ## Images ![When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America - Image 1](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/514Li6hb1YL.jpg) ![When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America - Image 2](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FuTuiqBYL.jpg) ![When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America - Image 3](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c8EcVdqwL.jpg) ## Customer Reviews ### ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Reviting history on public policy and discrimination *by X***G on Reviewed in the United States on December 30, 2022* A well researched work that highlights how the fiduciaries of public policy willfully discriminated against African Americans. This book a worth reading. ### ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Thought-provoking book *by B***Y on Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2013* The book is extremely well-written, and the sources are very well documented. Without question, the federal government chose for a couple of decades in the 20th century to massively invest in its citizens, but because of the machinations of some (mostly) Southern US politicians, opportunities for African-americans under these programs were severely restricted. These local bosses wanted to keep the sources of cheap and docile wage labor in place in their Southern states so as to keep their local hierarchies of race and class intact - it may have been a small totem pole in their communities, but at least they were on top of it and in control!In contrast, many poorer whites outside the South were able to leapfrog into the middle class, and many descendants of immigrant Jews, Italians, and Slavs were able to become more fully integrated into US social and economic life. This book obviously makes some whites defensive, because the sources of this book demonstrate that they had LOTS of help achieving middle class status, and they would rather that we all settle into a collective amnesia about these facts regarding their past receipt of government assistance. (Well, maybe it isn't really amnesia -- some of these past beneficiaries will at present fight for more largesse under Social Security and Medicare). But they will still not admit they got government help - no!, they say, we earned it!!I would differ from the author's statistical emphasis on averaging together all whites versus all African-americans, as this would obscure important differences of class within races. A frequent criticism of present affirmative action programs is that its beneficiaries are usually from amongst the more affluent and middle class members of the targeted groups, while the more poor segments continue to be shut out. Perhaps a different type of affirmative-action, based on focusing on underprivileged classes (irrespective of race) make more sense for 21st century America. That type of affirmative action would look a lot more like the affirmative action described in Mr. Katznelson's book. ### ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good Book!! So Good I Cited it in My Book!! *by M***Z on Reviewed in the United States on October 15, 2021* When Affirmative Action was White explains the ways in which black people have been excluded from society. It was so good that I had to reference it in my book: The Real Wakandas of Africa: Dr. John Henrik Clarke vs. Herman Cain. When Affirmative Action Was White discusses a number of small and large ways that Black people have been kept from American wealth and resources. Ultimately, this has led to the black community becoming impoverished within the framework of a very wealthy American nation. This book details the history of welfare laws that were skewed toward white people in America, and were designed to exclude black people. In addition, it points out that homeownership was often denied to African-Americans. You will be left shocked by these policies that existed. In all, this book provides a phenomenal discussion about the ways in which African-Americans were excluded and are still kept from the benefits of American society. It is a worthy read. --- ## Why Shop on Desertcart? - 🛒 **Trusted by 1.3+ Million Shoppers** — Serving international shoppers since 2016 - 🌍 **Shop Globally** — Access 737+ million products across 21 categories - 💰 **No Hidden Fees** — All customs, duties, and taxes included in the price - 🔄 **15-Day Free Returns** — Hassle-free returns (30 days for PRO members) - 🔒 **Secure Payments** — Trusted payment options with buyer protection - ⭐ **TrustPilot Rated 4.5/5** — Based on 8,000+ happy customer reviews **Shop now:** [https://www.desertcart.com.kw/products/4692464-when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial](https://www.desertcart.com.kw/products/4692464-when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial) --- *Product available on Desertcart Kuwait* *Store origin: KW* *Last updated: 2026-05-16*